Yield and yield component traits of the new Niyat variety of cotton under field conditions in the Khorezm region of Uzbekistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11530879Keywords:
Gossypium hirsutum L., cotton, variety, fiber, boll, micronaireAbstract
This article provides information on the valuable economic characteristics of the new and prospective variety of cotton, "Niyat," which is fast-ripening, fertile, resistant to diseases and pests, with fiber type IV, and adapted to various extreme conditions of the Khorezm region. The boll weight per plant was an average of 6.2–6.4 grams over the years of observation, an average of 0.4–0.7 grams higher than that of the control navigator. The weight of 1,000 seeds averaged 122–126 grams over the years of the study, which was found to be 8–11 grams higher than the control navigation. Fiber lengths ranged from 33.3 to 35.1 mm, averaging 34.0 mm. During the years of the study, it was found that the seed yield of the Niyat variety averaged 40.5%, which is 2.1% higher than the control variety. In the future, it has been proved that the Niyat cotton variety can be used as a starting material for future research on the creation of new ridges and varieties of cotton suitable for the soil and climatic conditions of the Khorezm region and suitable for double sowing.
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