Postnatal growth and age estimation in preterm infant of ‎long-‎fingered bat (Myotis capaccinii) reared in a flight cage

Authors

  • Mozafar Sharifi Faculty of Science, Razi University Center for ‎Environmental Studies, Kermanshah, Iran‎
  • Hossein‎ Javanbakht Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, ‎University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22120/jwb.2018.31378

Keywords:

Capaccinii’s bats, postnatal, neonate, Iran‎

Abstract

Three Capaccinii’s bats (Myotis capaccinii) which were born and reared in a flight cage were subjected to a postnatal study. Length of forearm, body mass and length of the total gap at the fourth metacarpal- phalangeal joint of the neonats were measured in order to develop empirical growth curves and their derivatives. The pups at birth had a mean birth body mass of 2.6gr0.1 and forearm length of 18mm±1.5.  At 54 days, mean body mass was 82.71% of adult mass (6.7gr ± 0.2) and mean forearm length was 80.37% of adult length (34.56mm ± 0.4). The length of forearm and body mass increased linearly during first, three weeks, and thereafter maintained in an apparent stability. The epiphyseal gap of the fourth metacarpal- phalangeal joint increased until 12 days, then decreased linearly until 50 days and thereafter fused. The rate of body mass gain and forearm growth during the first 24 days was 0.09 g/d and 0.6 mm/d, respectively.

References

Baptista T.L., Ricarson C.H., Kunz T.H. 2000. Postnatal growth and age estimation in free-ranging bats: A comparison of longitudinal and cross-sectional sampling methods. Journal of Mammalogy 81(3): 709-718.

Benda P., Andreas M., Kock D., Lučan R.K., Munclinger P., Nová P., Obuch J., Ochman K., Reiter A., Uhrin M., Weinfurtová D. 2006. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the Eastern Mediterranean. Part 4. Bat fauna of Syria: distribution, systematics, ecology. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 70:1-329.

Buchler E.R. 1980. The development of flight, foraging and echolocation in the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 6(3): 211-218.

Burnett C.D., Kunz T.H. 1982. Growth rates and age estimation in Eptesicus fuscus and comparision with Myotis lucifugus. Journal of Mammalogy 63(1): 33-41.

Case T.J. 1978. On the evolution and adaptive significance of postnatal growth rates in terrestrial vertebrates. The Quarterly Review of Biology 53(3): 243-282.

Chaverri G., Kunz T.H. 2006. Roosting ecology of the tent-roosting bat Artibeus watsoni (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in Southwestern Costa Rica. Biotropica 38(1): 1–8.

Chen S.F., Huang S.S., Lu D.J., Shen T.J. 2016. Postnatal growth and age estimation in Scotophilus kuhlii. Zoology and Biology 35(1): 35–41.

Crbet G.B. 1978. The mammals of the Palaearctic Region: a taxonomic review, London, British Museum (Natural History). No. 788.

Deblase A.F. 1971. New distributional records of bats from Iran. fieldiana Zoology 58(3): 9-14.

Deblase A.F. 1980. The Bats of Iran: Systematics, Distribution, Ecology. Chicago, Fieldiana Zoology, New Serious. No.4.

Elangovan V., Raghuram H., Yuvana Satya Priya E., Rimuthu G. 2002. Postnatal growth, age estimation and development of foraging behaviour in the fulvous fruit bat Rousettus leschenaulti. Journal of Bioscience 27 (7): 695–702.

Etemad E. 1963. Two new bats for Iran. Saugetiere 28 (2): 309.

Fanis E.D.E., Jones G. 1993. Postnatal growth, mother-infant interactions and development of vocalizations in the vespertilionid bat Plecotus auritus. Journal of Zoology 235(1): 85-97.

Hoyingk M., Kunz T.H. 1998. Variation in size at birth and post-natal growth in the insectivorous bat Pipistrellus subflavus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Journal of Zoology 245(1): 15–27.

Hutson M., Mickleburgh S.P., Racey P.A. 2001. Microchiropteran bats. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Isaac S.S., Marimurhu G. 1996. Postnatal growth and age estimation in the Indian pygmy bat Pipistrellus mimus. Journal of Mammalogy 77(1): 199-204.

Jones C. 1967. Growth, development and wing loading in the evening bat, Nycteris humeralis (Rafinesque). Journal of Mammalogy 48(1): 1-19.

Karami M., Hutterer R., Benda P., Siahsarvie R. 2008. Annotated checklist of the mammals of Iran. Lynx (Praha) 39(1): 63–102.

Kleiman D.G. 1969. Maternal care, growth rate and development in the noctule (Nyctalus noctula), pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) and serotine (Eptesicus serotinus) bats. Journal of Zoology 157(2): 187-211.

Kunz T.H., Anthony E.L.P. 1982. Age estimation and postnatal growth in the bat Myotis lucifugus. Journal of Mammalogy 63(1): 23-32.

Kunz T.H. 1987. Postnatal growth and energetic of suckling bats. Pp. 395-420, in: Fenton M.F., Racey P., Rayner J.M.V. (eds), Recent advances in the study of bats. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 407pp.

Kunz T.H., Robson S.K. 1995. Postnatal growth and development in the Mexican free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis Mexican): birth size, growth rates, and age estimation. Journal of Mammalogy 76 (3): 769-783.

Kunz T.H., Stern A.A. 1995. Maternal investment and postnatl growth in bats. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 67: 123-138.

Kunz T.H., Anthony E.L.P. 1996. Variation in nightly emergence behavior in the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). In: Knox Jones J., Genoways H.H., Baker R.J. (eds). Contributions in Mammalogy: a memorial volume honoring Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Pp. 225-236

Kunz T.H., Hood W.R. 2000. Parental care and postnatal growth in the Chiroptera. In: Crichton E.G., Krutzsch P.H (eds). Reproductive biology of bats, New York: Academic Press, Pp. 415–468.

Kunz T.H., Adams R.A., Hood W.R. 2009. Methods for assessing size at birth and postnatal growth and development in bats. In: Kunz T.H., Parsons S (eds). Ecological and behavioral methods for the study of bats. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD. pp. 273–314.

Rajan K.E., Marimuthu G. 1999. Postnatal growth and age estimation in the Indian false vampire bat (Megaderma lyra). Journal of Zoology 248(4): 529-534.

Sharifi M., Hemmati Z., Rahimi P. 2000. Distribution and conservation status of bats in Iran. Myotis the International Journal of Bat Research 38: 61- 68.

Sharifi M. 2004a. Postnatal growth in Myotis blythii (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae. Mammalia 68 (4): 283-289.

Sharifi M. 2004b. Postnatal growth and age estimation in the Mehely’s horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus mehelyi). Acta Chiropterologica 6(1): 155–161.

Sharifi M., Akmali V. 2006. Postnatal growth in the lesser mouse eared bat, Myotis blythii, in captivity. Zoology in Middle East. East 37(1): 13–20.

Sharifi M.,Vaissi S., Javanbakht H., Akmali V. 2012. Postnatal growth and wing development in Kuhl’s pipistrelle, Pipistrellus kuhlii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in captivity. Zoological Study 51(8): 1235–1247.

Sharifi M., Vaissi S. 2013. Postnatal growth in the Long-fingered bat, Miniopterus schreibersii pallidus, in Iran. (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae). Zoology in Middle East 77(1): 181–186.

Stern A.A., Kunz T.H. 1998. Intraspecific variation in postnatal growth in the greater speared nosed bat. Journal of Mammalogy 79 (3): 755-763.

Studier E.H., Kunz T.H. 1995. Accretion of nitrogen and minerals in suckling bats, Myotis velifer and Tadarida brasiliensis. Journal of Mammalogy 76(1): 32–42.

Taff L.K., Jrhandley C.O. 1991. Reproduction in a captive colony. In: Handley Jr., Wilson D.E., Gardner A.L. (eds). Demography and natural history of the common fruit bat, Artibeus jamaicensis on Barro Colorado Island. Panama. Pp. 19-43.

Tuttle M.D., Sevenson D. 1982. Growth and survival of bats. In: Kunz T.H. (ed), Ecology of Bats. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 105-150.

Downloads

Published

2018-04-30

How to Cite

Sharifi, M., & Javanbakht, H. (2018). Postnatal growth and age estimation in preterm infant of ‎long-‎fingered bat (Myotis capaccinii) reared in a flight cage. Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity, 2(2), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.22120/jwb.2018.31378