Impact of foliar spraying with Nanophosphorus on some vegetative growth characteristics and production of five genotypes of colored Cauliflower

Authors

  • A.M. AL-Shammari Department of Horticulture and Landscaping, College of Agriculture, University of Diyala, Diyala, Iraq
  • S.K. AL-Khalidi Department of Horticulture and Landscaping, College of Agriculture, University of Diyala, Diyala, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10213114

Keywords:

Colored Cauliflower, The hybrids, Nanophosphorus

Abstract

Fieldwork was conducted at the College of Agriculture, University of Diyala in the 2022-2023 agricultural season. We aimed to study the impact of foliar spraying with Nano and regular phosphorus fertilizer on the growth and production of colored Cauliflower. The study included two factors, the first factor was hybrids, namely Garno, Di Sicilia Violetto, Verde Di Macerata, Megha, and Fujiyama, and the second factor included 4 levels, namely: Control, spraying regular phosphorus fertilizer P2O5 at a 5 gram per Litter, and spraying with nanophosphorus (17% phosphorus). At a by an amount of 1gram per Litter, spraying with nanophosphorus (17% phosphorus) at a By an amount of 2gram per Litter. The experiment was carried out within a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with a S.P. system with three replications and included 60 experimental units, with an area of ​​2.5 m2. The productions can be summarized as follows: All genotype parameters significantly affected the characteristics of vegetative growth and production. For the Verde Di Macerata genotype was superior in giving the best productions for the percentage of nitrogen in the leaves (4.311%) and phosphorus in the leaves (0.5%). The plant production was 9.228 Kg.m2, while Megha was superior in the percentage of potassium in the leaves (4.407%), and Garno recorded the best production for the diameter of the pink disc (23.62 cm disc-1). All foliar spraying treatments with Nano- and regular phosphorus had a significant impact on vegetative growth characteristics and production, as foliar spraying at an amount of 2gram per Litter was superior in giving them the best percentage of nitrogen in the leaves (4.542%), phosphorus in the leaves (0.467%), and potassium in the leaves was 4.320 %, the diameter of the flower disk was 23.03 cm disk -1, and the total plant production was 8.103 kg m-2.

References

Aimen, A., Basit, A., Bashir, S., Aslam, Z., Shahid, M. F., Amjad, S., Mehmood, K., Aljuaid, B. S., El-Shehawi, A. M., & Zuan, A. T. K. (2022). Sustainable phosphorous management in two different soil series of Pakistan by evaluating dynamics of phosphatic fertilizer source. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 29(1), 255–260.

Al-Sahooki, M. M., & Wahib, K. (1990). Applications in the design and analysis of experiments (Vol. 810). Dar Al-Hekma for Printing and Publishing, Mosul.

AL-Shammary, A. M., & ALtamimi, D. A. (2016). The effect of organic and chemical fertilizer in vegetative growth for characteristics and yield of three genotypes of Cauliflower. Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal, 8(2), 229–241.

Al-Zuhairy, H. T. H., & AL-Hamdany, S. A. (2017). EFFECT OF ORGANIC, CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS AND PLANT DENSITY ON: 2-SOME GROWTH AND YIELD CHARCTERISTICS OF CAULIFLOWER Brassica oleracea var. botrytis. Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal, 9(2), 104–114.

Awad-Allah, E. F. A. (2023). Effectiveness of silica nanoparticle application as plant nano-nutrition: a review. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 46(11), 2763–2776.

Cresser, M. S., & Parsons, J. W. (1979). Sulphuric—Perchloric acid digestion of plant material for the determination of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Analytica Chimica Acta, 109(2), 431–436.

El-Ghany, M. F. A., El-Kherbawy, M. I., Abdel-Aal, Y. A., El-Dek, S. I., & Abd El-Baky, T. (2021). Comparative study between traditional and nano calcium phosphate fertilizers on growth and production of snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants. Nanomaterials, 11(11), 2913.

Haynes, R. J. (1980). A comparison of two modified Kjeldahl digestion techniques for multi‐element plant analysis with conventional wet and dry ashing methods. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 11(5), 459–467.

Haynes, S., Feinleib, M., & Kannel, W. B. (1980). The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the Framingham Study. III. Eight-year incidence of coronary heart disease. American Journal of Epidemiology, 111(1), 37–58.

Koss‐Mikołajczyk, I., Kusznierewicz, B., Wiczkowski, W., Płatosz, N., & Bartoszek, A. (2019). Phytochemical composition and biological activities of differently pigmented cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) and cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) varieties. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 99(12), 5499–5507.

Monreal, C. M., DeRosa, M., Mallubhotla, S. C., Bindraban, P. S., & Dimkpa, C. (2016). Nanotechnologies for increasing the crop use efficiency of fertilizer-micronutrients. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 52, 423–437.

Muhammad, A. S., Karim, N. K., Abdel Aziz, K., & Abdel Eidan, K. (2013). The impact of spraying magnesium and phosphorus on the growth and flowering of Zinnia elegans. Al-Furat Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(4), 280–290.

Olsen, S. R., & Sommers, L. E. (1965). Phosphorus Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. ASA, Inc. SSSA, Inc, 403–430.

Ruttkay-Nedecky, B., Krystofova, O., Nejdl, L., & Adam, V. (2017). Nanoparticles based on essential metals and their phytotoxicity. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 15(1), 1–19.

Tanou, G., Ziogas, V., & Molassiotis, A. (2017). Foliar nutrition, biostimulants and prime-like dynamics in fruit tree physiology: new insights on an old topic. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 75.

Verma, K. K., Song, X.-P., Joshi, A., Tian, D.-D., Rajput, V. D., Singh, M., Arora, J., Minkina, T., & Li, Y.-R. (2022). Recent trends in nano-fertilizers for sustainable agriculture under climate change for global food security. Nanomaterials, 12(1), 173.

Zeb, A., Khan, S., & Ercişli, S. (2022). Characterization of carotenoids, chlorophylls, total phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity of Brassica oleracea L var. botrytis leaves from Pakistan. Biologia, 77(2), 315–324.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-28

How to Cite

AL-Shammari, A. ., & AL-Khalidi, S. . (2023). Impact of foliar spraying with Nanophosphorus on some vegetative growth characteristics and production of five genotypes of colored Cauliflower . Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity, 7(Special Issue), 291–299. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10213114