Comparative study of the levels of some biochemical and immunological variables between patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome with and without insulin resistance

Authors

  • Alyaa salih jawad Department of Biology, College of Science, Tikrit University, Tikrit , Iraq
  • Firas S hawqi Algburi
  • Muna Salah Rashid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10213908

Keywords:

Adiponectin, Endophilin A2, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Resistin

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the changes occurring in some immune variables in women suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome in Tikrit city to study the effect of this elevation on the emergence and development of the disease. These variables included ( Adeponectin, resistin, Beta klotho, Endophilin A2). The study included non-infected women as control group, women having polycystic ovarian syndrome who do not have insulin resistant, as well as those who have the disease but are insulin resistant. All the methodology of the immunological variables was done by ELIZA technic according to the instructor of the company leaflet.

According to the findings, there were no significant changes (p<0.05), in adiponectin level between the control group and the polycystic ovarian group with and without insulin resistant. the results indicated significant increasing in the level of Resistin in blood serum of the patients group (group 2 and grpup3) compared with  the control group, there were no significant differences in the level of Beta Klotho and Endophilin A2 mean  in blood serum between the control group and the other groups of patients (p<0.05). Its concluded from this study the most variable can be affected by polysysticovarian syndrome dieses is the resistin which increase in the patients groups Resistin plays an important role in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) due to its association with insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome, resistin is associated with androgens, especially testosterone, Therefore, polycystic ovarian syndrome increases both.

References

Adya, Raghu, Bee K Tan, and Harpal S Randeva. 2015. “Differential Effects of Leptin and Adiponectin in Endothelial Angiogenesis.” Journal of diabetes research 2015.

Bednarska, Sylwia, Jolanta Fryczak, and Agnieszka Siejka. 2020. “Serum β-Klotho Concentrations Are Increased in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.” Cytokine 134: 155188.

Behboudi-Gandevani, S et al. 2017. “The Association between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Obesity, and the Serum Concentration of Adipokines.” Journal of endocrinological investigation 40: 859–66.

Beyazit, Fatma, Merve Meliha Hiz, Hakan Turkon, and Mesut Abdulkerim Unsal. 2021. “Serum Spexin, Adiponectin and Leptin Levels in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Association with FTO Gene Polymorphism.” Ginekologia Polska 92(10): 682–88.

Branfield, Erin. 2019. “Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.”

Cardoso, Nathália Sigilló et al. 2020. “Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Associated with Increased Adiposity Interferes with Serum Levels of TNF-Alpha and IL-6 Differently from Leptin and Adiponectin.” Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism 64: 4–10.

Echiburú, Bárbara et al. 2018. “Enlarged Adipocytes in Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Associated to Hyperandrogenism and Visceral Adipose Tissue Volume in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.” Steroids 130: 15–21.

Ehrmann, David A. 2005. “Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.” New England Journal of Medicine 352(12): 1223–36.

Escobar-Morreale, Héctor F. 2018. “Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Definition, Aetiology, Diagnosis and Treatment.” Nature Reviews Endocrinology 14(5): 270–84.

Fatima, Qudsia et al. 2019. “Evaluation of Antioxidant Defense Markers in Relation to Hormonal and Insulin Parameters in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Case-Control Study.” Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews 13(3): 1957–61.

Hua, Shuang et al. 2021. “Beta-Klotho in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: From Pathophysiology to Therapeutic Strategies.” Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders 22(4): 1091–1109.

Ismayilova, Miya, and Sanni Yaya. 2022. “‘I Felt like She Didn’t Take Me Seriously’: A Multi-Methods Study Examining Patient Satisfaction and Experiences with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in Canada.” BMC women’s health 22(1): 1–21.

Kato, Mami, Yasunori Takayama, and Masataka Sunagawa. 2021. “The Calcium-Activated Chloride Channel TMEM16A Is Inhibitied by Liquiritigenin.” Frontiers in Pharmacology 12: 628968.

Kjaerulff, Ole, Lennart Brodin, and Anita Jung. 2011. “The Structure and Function of Endophilin Proteins.” Cell biochemistry and biophysics 60: 137–54.

Lagaly, Dana V et al. 2008. “Role of Adiponectin in Regulating Ovarian Theca and Granulosa Cell Function.” Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 284(1–2): 38–45.

Lin, Li, Xinyu Wang, Weihua Zhao, and Yaxuan Chen. 2022. “Upregulation of Klotho Aggravates Insulin Resistance in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Trophoblast Cells.” Genetics Research 2022.

Liu, Can-zhao et al. 2020. “Endophilin A2 Regulates Calcium-Activated Chloride Channel Activity via Selective Autophagy-Mediated TMEM16A Degradation.” Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 41(2): 208–17.

Malinova, Dessislava, Laabiah Wasim, Niklas Engels, and Pavel Tolar. 2020. “Endophilin A2 Regulates B Cell Protein Trafficking and Humoral Responses.” BioRxiv: 2004–20.

Munir, Iqbal et al. 2005. “Resistin Stimulation of 17α-Hydroxylase Activity in Ovarian Theca Cells in Vitro: Relevance to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.” The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 90(8): 4852–57.

Ortiz-Flores, Andrés E, Manuel Luque-Ramírez, and Héctor F Escobar-Morreale. 2019. “Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adult Women.” Medicina Clínica (English Edition) 152(11): 450–57.

Pekcan, Meryem Kuru et al. 2019. “Assessment of the Relationship Between Serum High Molecular Weight Adiponectin Hormone Levels and Insulin Resistance in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.” Hormone and Metabolic Research 51(04): 261–66.

Raeisi, Tahereh et al. 2021. “Circulating Resistin and Follistatin Levels in Obese and Non-Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” PLoS One 16(3): e0246200.

Dos Santos, Esther et al. 2012. “Adiponectin and Leptin Systems in Human Endometrium during Window of Implantation.” Fertility and sterility 97(3): 771–78.

Shirazi, Farnaz Kamali Haghighi, Zohre Khodamoradi, and Marjan Jeddi. 2021. “Insulin Resistance and High Molecular Weight Adiponectin in Obese and Non-Obese Patients with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).” BMC Endocrine Disorders 21(1): 1–7.

Shorakae, Soulmaz et al. 2018. “High-Molecular-Weight Adiponectin Is Inversely Associated with Sympathetic Activity in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.” Fertility and Sterility 109(3): 532–39.

Steppan, Claire M et al. 2001. “The Hormone Resistin Links Obesity to Diabetes.” Nature 409(6818): 307–12.

Talat, Arshi, Pallavi Anand, Pawan Arun Kulkarni, and P Satyanarayana. 2021. “Association between Leptin and Adiponectin in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in North Indian Population.” Nepal Medical College Journal 23(2): 172–78.

Thornton, Emily C, Tiffany Von Wald, and Keith Hansen. 2015. “Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Primer.” South Dakota Medicine 68(6).

Yilmaz, Murat et al. 2009. “Serum Resistin and Adiponectin Levels in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.” Gynecological Endocrinology 25(4): 246–52.

Zeng, Xin et al. 2023. “Androgen Increases Klotho Expression via the Androgen Receptor-Mediated Pathway to Induce GCs Apoptosis.” Journal of Ovarian Research 16(1): 10.

Zhang, Jing, Lingling Zhou, Liulin Tang, and Liangzhi Xu. 2011. “The Plasma Level and Gene Expression of Resistin in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.” Gynecological Endocrinology 27(12): 982–87.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-28

How to Cite

salih jawad, A., hawqi Algburi, F. S., & Salah Rashid, M. . (2023). Comparative study of the levels of some biochemical and immunological variables between patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome with and without insulin resistance . Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity, 7(Special Issue), 365–372. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10213908