Assessing Primate’s pelage colour using RGB method in Malayan Pale-thighed Surili (Presbytis siamensis siamensis)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7677073Keywords:
Universiti Malaysia SarawakAbstract
The red, Green and Blue (RGB) colour model has been used to investigate relationships between primates' physiological and colour data. This study uses the RGB method to determine various pelage hues in white-thighed surili at different latitudes in Peninsular Malaysia. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) represents the lowland while Genting Highland and Fraser’s Hill represent the highland area. Results indicated that no significant values were found based on the sample t-test on every section of the samples except on the nose (Green). Our findings can be utilised further for systematic and population genetic studies of Presbytis siamensis siamensis in Peninsular Malaysia.
References
Abdul-Latiff, M.A.B., Baharuddin, H., Abdul-Patah, P. & Md-Zain, B.M. (2019). Is Malaysia’s banded langur, Presbytis femoralis femoralis, actually Presbytis neglectus neglectus? Taxonomic revision with new insights on the radiation history of the Presbytis species group in Southeast Asia. Primates, 60(1): 63-79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-018-0699-y
Aifat, N.R., Abdul-Latiff, M.A.B., Roos, C. & Md-Zain, B.M. (2020). Taxonomic Revision and Evolutionary Phylogeography of Dusky Langur (Trachypithecus obscurus) in Peninsular Malaysia. Zoological Studies, 59: 64. https:// doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2020.59-64
Ang, A., Roesma, D.I., Nijman, V., Meier, R., Srivathsan, A., & Rizaldi. (2020). Faecal DNA to the rescue: Shotgun sequencing of non-invasive samples reveals two subspecies of Southeast Asian primates to be Critically Endangered species. Scientific Reports, 10(1): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66007-8
Brandon-Jones, D., Shekelle, M., Euday, A.A., Geissmann, T., Groves, C.P., Melnick, D.J., Morales, J.C. & Stewart, C.B. (2004). An Asian Primate Classification. International Journal of Primatology, 25(1): 97-164. https://doi:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32
Endler, J.A. (1989). Conceptual and other problems in speciation. Speciation and its Consequences, 625-648. https://doi.org 10.1007/978-3-642-39979-4_61
Endler, J.A. (1990). On the measurement and classification of colour in studies of animal colour patterns. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 41(4): 315-352. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1990.tb00839.x
Gerald, M.S., Bernstein, J., Hinkson, R. & Fosbury, R.A.E. (2001). Formal method for objective assessment of primate color. American Journal of Primatology, 53(2): 79-85. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2345(200102)53:2<79::AID-AJP3>3.0.CO;2-N
Hirsch, R. (2004). Exploring colour photography: a complete guide. Laurence King Publishing.
Higham, J.P., Brent, L.J., Dubuc, C., Accamando, A.K., Engelhardt, A., Gerald, M.S. & Stevens, M. (2010). Color signal information content and the eye of the beholder: a case study in the rhesus macaque. Behavioral Ecology, 21(4): 739-746. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/beheco/arq047
Jolly, C.J. (1993). Species, subspecies, and baboon systematics. In Species, species concepts and primate evolution, 67-107. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-1-4899-3745-2_4
Kaelin, C.B., & Barsh, G.S. (2013). Genetics of pigmentation in dogs and cats. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, 1(1): 125-156. https://doi.org/ /10.1146/annurev-animal-031412-103659
Kamilar, J.M. (2009). Interspecific variation in primate countershading: effects of activity pattern, body mass, and phylogeny. International Journal of Primatology, 30(6): 877-891. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-009-9359-9
Kamilar, J.M., Heesy, C.P. & Bradley, B.J. 2013. Did trichromatic colour vision and red hair colour coevolve in primates? American Journal of Primatology, 75(7): 740-751. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22099
Kiltie, R.A. 1989. Testing Thayer's countershading hypothesis: an image processing approach. Animal Behavior, 38(3): 542-544. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-3472(89)80048-X
Loesdau, M., Chabrier, S., & Gabillon, A. (2014). Hue and Saturation in the RGB Color Space BT - Image and Signal Processing. Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014, 203-212. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-3-319-07998-1_23
Matsuda, I., Grueter, C.C. & Teichroeb, J.A. (2022). The Colobines: Natural History, Behaviour and Ecological Diversity. Cambridge University Press, 201-213.
Md-Zain, B.M., Abdul-Manan, M.N., Abdul-Latiff, M.A.B., Mohd-Daut, N. & Mohd-Ridwan, A.R., (2019). Positional behavior of Robinson's banded langur (Presbytis femoralis robinsoni). Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 14(5): 164-174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-018-0699-y
Md-Zain, B.M., Abdul-Latiff, M.A.B, Mohd-Ridwan, A.R. & Najmuddin, M.F. 2022. Primate of Peninsular Malaysia. Jabatan Perhilitan Semenanjung Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.
Mohd-Daut, N., Matsuda, I., Abidin, K. Z. & Md-Zain, B. M. (2021). Population dynamics and ranging behaviours of provisioned silvered langur (Trachypithecus cristatus) in Peninsular Malaysia. Primates, 62(6), 1019–1029. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-021-00934-6
Munds, R.A., Titus, C.L., Moreira, L.A., Eggert, L.S. & Blomquist, G.E. 2021. Examining the molecular basis of coat colour in a nocturnal primate family (Lorisidae). Ecology and evolution, 11(9): 4442-4459. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7338
Najmuddin, M.F., Haris, H., Norazlimi, N., Md-Zain, B.M., Rahman, M.R.A., Shahrool-Anuar, R., Hassan, A.H., & Abdul-Latiff, M.A.B. (2020). Daily activity budget of banded langur (Presbytis femoralis) in Malaysia. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 15(5): 84-97. https://doi.org/10.46754/JSSM.2020.07.009
Ruslin, F., Matsuda, I. & Md-Zain, B. M. (2019). The feeding ecology and dietary overlap in two sympatric primate species, the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) and dusky langur (Trachypithecus obscurus obscurus), in Malaysia. Primates, 60(1): 41-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-018-00705-w
Stevens, M., Párraga, C.A., Cuthill, I.C., Partridge, J.C. & Troscianko, T.S., 2007. Using digital photography to study animal colouration. Biological Journal of the Linnean society, 90(2): 211-237. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00725.x
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.