Selecting a flagship species for Arjan International Wetland in Iran
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13835306Keywords:
community-based conservation, local attitudes, ruddy shelduck, conservation strategiesAbstract
Flagship species selection is an effective strategy to promote regional conservation efforts. Arjan International Wetland in southern Iran harbors a high diversity of waterbirds, currently facing multiple threats imposed by human activities. This study aims to select a flagship species from three candidate species: Common Crane (Grus grus), Eurasian Coot (Fulica atra), and Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) as part of the efforts to promote future conservation of Arjan International Wetland. We based the selection on ten criteria focusing on the physical features of the animals while emphasizing the role of local knowledge and attitudes, and their cultural associations. We used a combination of literature reviews and questionnaire surveys to obtain scores for the criteria and compared among the candidate species. Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) emerged with the highest score received. It was distinguished from the other two species by strong local recognition, positive associations, and significant cultural relevance. The selection results demonstrated the potential of Ruddy Shelduck in local conservation efforts. This is the first case in which the Ruddy Shelduck was selected as a flagship species, both in Iran and globally. The selection process, driven by local insights, is also expected to significantly enhance future conservation actions. Furthermore, this approach may serve as a model for other regions considering similar conservation strategies.
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