Systematics and distribution of the genus Phrynocephalus Kaup, 1825 (Sauria: Agamidae) in the Iranian plateau: A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6502821Keywords:
Agamidae, Iranian Plateau, Phrynocephalus, Reptilia, SquamataAbstract
There are numerous published data related to taxonomic structure and distribution of one of the most diverse and taxonomically confusing Iranian lizards, the genus phrynocephalus . The genus Phrynocephalus has a close relationship with genera Stellagama, Paralaudakia and Laudakia. There are about 10-12 species of this monophyletic genus in desert regions of Iran. The aim of this study is to provide a review of taxonomic changes as well as distribution plus a brief comparison of the Iranian Plateau phrynocephalus species.
References
Ananjeva NB. (1986). On the validity of Megalochilus mystaceus (Pallas, 1776). In: Ananjeva NB, Borkin LJ (Eds) Systematics and ecology of amphibians and reptiles. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, 157: 4–13. [In Russian with English summary]
Ananjeva NB, O.N., Khalikov RG, Darevsky IS, Ryabov SA, Barabanov AV. (2006). The Reptiles of Northern Eurasia. Sofia: Pensoft Publishers.
Anderson, S. (1999). The lizards of Iran. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. Oxford, Ohio 6: 1-442.
Arakelyan, M., Danielyan, F., Corti, C., Sindaco, R., Leviton, A. (2011). Herpetofauna of Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakhkh. Salt Lake City: SSAR. 154 p.
Arnold, E.N. (1999). Phylogenetic relationships of toad-headed lizards (Phrynocephalus, Agamidae) based on morphology. Bulletin-natural history museum zoology series, 65: 1-14.
Barabanov, A.V., Ananjeva, N.B. (2007). Catalogue of the available scientific species-group names for lizards of the genus Phrynocephalus Kaup, 1825 (Reptilia, Sauria, Agamidae). Zootaxa, 1399: 1-56.
Bauer, Aaron M. (2019). The Atlas of Reptiles of Iran. Omid Mozaffari, Kamran Kamali and Hadi Fahimi. 2016. Iran Department of the Environment, Tehran. 361 pp
Carevskij, S. (1926). Contributions sur la systématique et la distribution des lézards du genre Phrynocephalus (Reptilia). Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences de l’URSS, 211-214.
Chernov, S. (1937). Field Guide of Snakes, Lizards, and Tortoises of Armenia [in Russian], Izd. AN SSSR, Moscow–Leningrad.
Çiçek, K., Ayaz, D., Tok, C.V., Tayhan, Y. (2011). Data on food composition of Phrynocephalus horvathi Méhely, 1894 (Reptilia: Agamidae) in Mount Ararat (Northeastern Anatolia, Turkey). Ecologia Balkanica 3.
Dunayev, E. (1996). On the possible use of the ethological features in the taxonomy and phylogeny of toad agamas, Phrynocephalus (Reptilia, Agamidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 3: 32-38.
François, T., Burov, E., Agard, P., Meyer, B. (2014). The buildup of a dynamically supported orogenic plateau: Numerical modeling of the Zagros/Central Iran case study. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 15: 2632-2654.
Guo, X., Wang, Y. (2007). Partitioned Bayesian analyses, dispersal–vicariance analysis, and the biogeography of Chinese toad-headed lizards (Agamidae: Phrynocephalus): a re-evaluation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 45: 643-662.
Kamali, K., Anderson, S.C. (2015). A new Iranian Phrynocephalus (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae) from the hottest place on earth and a key to the genus Phrynocephalus in southwestern Asia and Arabia. Zootaxa, 3904: 249-260.
Macey, J.R., Schulte, J.A., Fong, J.J., Das, I., Papenfuss, T.J. (2006). The complete mitochondrial genome of an agamid lizard from the Afro? Asian subfamily examines and the phylogenetic position of Bufoniceps and Xenagama. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 39: 881-886.
Macey, J.R., Schulte, J.A., Larson, A., Ananjeva, N.B., Wang, Y., Pethiyagoda, R., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Papenfuss, T.J. (2000). Evaluating trans-Tethys migration: an example using acrodont lizard phylogenetics. Systematic Biology, 49: 233-256.
Macey, J.R., SCHULTE, J.A.I., Ananjeva, N.B., Van Dyke, E.T., Wang, Y., Orlov, N., Shafiei, S., Robinson, M.D., Dujsebayeva, T., Freund, G.S. (2018). A molecular phylogenetic hypothesis for the Asian agamid lizard genus Phrynocephalus reveals discrete biogeographic clades implicated by plate tectonics. Zootaxa, 4467:1-81.
Melnikov, D., Ananjeva, N., Agasyan, A., Rajabizadeh, M. (2008). Historical background and taxonomic status of the Persian toad head agama, Phrynocephalus persicus De Filippi, 1863 and Horvath’s sun watcher toad head agama Phrynocephalus helioscopus horvathi Mehely, 1894. The Problems of Herpetology, 286-297.
Melnikov, D., Melnikova, E., Nazarov, R., Al-Johany, A., Ananjeva, N.B. (2015). A new species of Phrynocephalus (Agamidae, Sauria) from Al Sharqiyah sands, northeastern Oman, dedicated to the memory of Sako Tuniyev (1983–2015). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 22: 301-309.
Melnikov, D., Melnikova, E., Nazarov, R., Rajabizadeh, M. (2013). Taxonomic revision of Phrynocephalus persicus De Filippi, 1863 complex with description of a new species from Zagros, southern Iran. Современная Герпетология, 13: 34-46.
Melnikov, D., Melnikova, E., Nazarov, R., Rajabizadeh, M., Al-Johany, A., Amr, Z.S., Ananjeva, N.B. (2014). Taxonomic revision of Phrynocephalus arabicus Anderson, 1984 complex with description of a new species from Ahvaz, south-western Iran. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 21.
Melville, J., Hale, J., Mantziou, G., Ananjeva, N.B., Milto, K., Clemann, N. (2009). Historical biogeography, phylogenetic relationships, and intraspecific diversity of agamid lizards in the Central Asian deserts of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 53: 99-112.
Milto, K.D., Barabanov, A. (2012). A catalog of the agamid and chamaeleonid types in the collections of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 19:155-170.
Moody, S.M. (1981). Phylogenetic and historical biogeographical relationships of the genera in the family Agamidae (Reptilia: Lacertilia).
Pang, J., Wang, Y., Zhong, Y., Hoelzel, A.R., Papenfuss, T.J., Zeng, X., Ananjeva, N.B., Zhang, Y.-p. (2003). A phylogeny of Chinese species in the genus Phrynocephalus (Agamidae) was inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 27: 398-409.
Rahimian, H., Shafiei, S., Pouyani, N.R., Pouyani, E.R. (2015). Phylogenetic relationships of the gray-toad agama, Phrynocephalus scutellatus (Olivier, 1807), species complex from Iran. Zootaxa, 3990: 369-380.
Safaei-Mahroo, B., Ghaffari, H., Fahimi, H., Broomand, S., Yazdanian, M., Najafi-Majd, E., Hosseinian Yousefkhani, S.S., Rezazadeh, E., Hosseinzadeh, M.S., Nasrabadi, R. (2015). The herpetofauna of Iran: checklist of taxonomy, distribution and conservation status. Asian Herpetological Research, 6: 257-290.
Sindaco, R., Jeremčenko, V.K., Venchi, A., Grieco, C. (2008). The reptiles of the Western Palearctic: Annotated checklist and distributional atlas of the turtles, crocodiles, amphisbaenians, and lizards of Europe, North Africa, Middle East and Central Asia. Edizioni Belvedere Latina.
Smit, J., Cloetingh, S., Burov, E., Tesauro, M., Sokoutis, D., Kaban, M. (2013). Interference of lithospheric folding in western Central Asia by simultaneous Indian and Arabian plate indentation. Tectonophysics, 602: 176-193.
Solovyeva, E., Poyarkov, N., Dunaev, E., Duysebayeva, T., Bannikova, A. (2011). Molecular differentiation and taxonomy of the sunwatcher toad-headed agama species complex Phrynocephalus superspecies helioscopus (Pallas 1771)(Reptilia: Agamidae). Russian Journal of Genetics, 47: 842-856.
Solovyeva, E., Poyarkov, N., Dunayev, E., Nazarov, R., Lebedev, V., Bannikova, A. (2014). Phylogenetic relationships and subgeneric taxonomy of toad-headed agamas Phrynocephalus (Reptilia, Squamata, Agamidae) as determined by mitochondrial DNA sequencing. Doklady Biological Sciences, Springer Nature, 119.
Solovyeva, E.N., Dunayev, E.N., Nazarov, R.A., Radjabizadeh, M., Poyarkov Jr, N.A. (2018a). Molecular and morphological differentiation of Secret Toad-headed agama, Phrynocephalus mystaceus, with the description of a new subspecies from Iran (Reptilia, Agamidae). ZooKeys, 97.
Solovyeva, E.N., Lebedev, V.S., Dunayev, E.A., Nazarov, R.A., Bannikova, A.A., Che, J., Murphy, R.W., Poyarkov, N.A. (2018b). Cenozoic aridization in Central Eurasia shaped diversification of toad-headed agamas (Phrynocephalus; Agamidae, Reptilia). PeerJ 6, e4543.
Terentjev, P., Chernov, S., 1949. The Field Guide of Amphibians and Reptiles of the USSR. Moscow: Sovetskaya Nauka.
Terentyev, P., Chernov, S. (1936). Brief field guide to the reptiles and amphibians of USSR, Moscow.
Tosunoğlu, M., Gül, Ç., Topyıldız, H., Uysal, İ. (2011). Notes on distribution, ecology, and morphological characters of Phrynocephalus helioscopus horvathi Mehely, 1894 from Northeast Anatolia. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 18: 247-252.
Uetz, P., Groll, J., Hallerman, J. (2010). The reptile database. Available from: h ttp. www. reptile-database. org. Accessed 1.
Zhao E, Adler K. (1993). Herpetology of China. Contribution to Herpetology, 10: 522 pp.
Zhao, K.-t., Zhou, K. (1999). Fauna Sinica: Reptilia. Squamata, Lacertilia. Squamata, Lacertilia. Science Press.
/hazel-dormouse-539285722-17fcd96edb584caca1e3b93a2ea8d4d5.jpg)
JWB applies the 