Determination of diversity and species composition of the benthic macroinvertebrates in Sangı stream (Izmir, Turkey)

Authors

  • Alperen Ertaş Ege University, Faculty of Science Department of Biology
  • Inci Tuney Kizilkaya Ege University, Faculty of Science Department of Biology
  • Bulent Yorulmaz Mugla University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22120/jwb.2020.125757.1137

Keywords:

Sangı Stream, Benthic macroinvertebrate, Turkey

Abstract

Though benthic invertebrates are an important indicator for determining biological quality in freshwater ecosystems, there are still significant deficiencies in their faunistic composition. This study aimed to determine the diversity and species composition of benthic macroinvertebrates in Sangı Stream, Izmir (Turkey). Benthic macroinvertebrates were collected monthly from February 2018 to March 2019 in predefined six sampling stations. As a result of the analysis, four benthic macroinvertebrate groups, including Crustacea, Oligochaeta, Gastropoda, and Insecta, were identified in the Sangı stream. The most dominant taxa were Insecta among all benthic macroinvertebrates. Using species-based biodiversity indices and analyses spatial similarities and differences were also determined. This study is the first study for determining Sangı Stream benthic fauna; that's why all taxa diagnosed in the stream has been recorded for the first time.

References

Almeida L.M., Mise K.M. 2009. Diagnosis and key of the main families and species of South American Coleoptera of forensic importance. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 53(2): 227- 244.

Armitage P.D., Moss D., Wright J.F., Furse M.T. 1983. The performance of a new biological water quality score system is based on macroinvertebrates over a wide range of unpolluted running-water sites. Water Research 17(3): 333-347.

AQEM Consortium 2002. The AQEM sampling method to be applied in STAR. Chapters 7-8.

Barış N. 2008. Tahtalı Baraj Havzasının Hidrojeolojik İncelenmesi ve Yer Altı Suyu Kirlenebilirliğinin Ahs-Drastic Yöntemi İle Değerlendirilmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Doktora Tezi. 200p.

Bayrak Arslan A. 2015. Su Çerçeve Direktifine Göre Biyolojik Kalite Unsuru: Bentik Makroomurgasız. T.C. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı. Uzmanlık Tezi. 120p.

Belfiore C., Tanatmıs, M., Kazancı N. 2000. Taxonomy of Electrogena antalyensis (Kazancı and Braasch, 1986) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Aquatic Insects 22 (4): 261–270p.

Berner L., Pescador L.M. 1987. The Mayflies of Florida, University Press of Florida, Florida, 217p.

Brinkhurst R.O., Jamieson B.G.M. 1971. Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. 860 pp.

Brinkhurst R.O., Wetzel M.J. 1984. Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World: Supplement, A Catalogue of New Freshwater Species, Descriptions and Revisions, No: 44, Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, Canada, 101 pp.

Brauer A. 1909. Die Süsswasserfauna Deutschland (Coleoptera), Verlang von Gustav Fischer Jena, Berlin, 235p.

Duran M. 2006. Monitoring Water Quality Using Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Physicochemical Parameters of Behzat Stream in Turkey. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 15(5), 709-717.

Duran M., Suiçmez M. 2007. Utilization of both macroinvertebrates and physicochemical parameters for evaluating water quality of the Stream Çekerek (Tokat, Turkey). Journal of Environmental Biology 28(2): 231-236.

Dügel M. 1995. Köyceğiz Gölüne Dökülen Akarsuların Su Kalitesinin Fiziko-kimyasal ve Biyolojik Parametrelerle Belirlenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 87s, Ankara.

Edington J.M., Hildrew A.G., 1981. Caseless Caddis Larvae of the British Isles, London, 92p.

Gamito S. 2010. Caution is Needed When Applying Margalef Diversity Index. Ecological Indicators550-551.

Girgin S. 2010. Evaluation of the benthic macroinvertebrate distribution in a stream environment during summer using biotic index. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 7 (1): 11-16.

Gledhill T. Sutcliffe D.W., Williams W.D. 1993. British Freshwater Crustacea Malacostraca, Freshwater Biological Association 52: 1- 176.

Habit E., Bertrán C., Arévalo S., Victoriano P. 1998. Benthonic Fauna of the Itata River and Irrigation Canals (Chile). Irrigation Science,18: 91-99.

Haybach A., Thomas A., 2000. Ecdyonurus belfiorei nov. sp. From Italy, With a Note on E. aurantiacus androsianus Braasch, 1983, (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Ephemera 2(2):79–91.

Hubbard M.D. 1990. Mayflies of the World: a catalog of the family and genus group taxa (Insecta: Ephemeroptera), Flora and Fauna Handbook, No.8- 28p.

Hynes H.B.N. 1977. A Key to the Adults and Nymps of British Stone Flies, Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication No: 17, Ontario, 90p.

Illies J. 1955. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands Plecoptera, Germany, 150 pp.

Kalyoncu H., Gülboy H. 2009. Benthic Macroinvertebrates from Darıören and Isparta Streams (Isparta/Turkey)- Biotic Indices and Multivariate Analysis. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 3(1): 100-107.

Kalyoncu H., Zeybek M. 2009. Ağlasun ve Isparta Derelerinin Bentik Faunası ve Su Kalitesinin Fizikokimyasal Parametrelere ve Belçika Biyotik İndeksine Göre Belirlenmesi. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 1(3): 41-48.

Kalyoncu H., Zeybek M. 2011. An application of different biotic and diversity indices for assessing water quality: A case study in the Rivers Çukurca and Isparta (Turkey). African Journal of Agricultural Research 6(1): 19-27.

Kazancı N., Dügel M. 2000. An Evulation of Water Quality of Yuvarlakçay Stream in the Köycegiz - Dalyan Protected Area South- Western Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 24, 69-80.

Kimmins D.E. 1972. A Revised Key to the Adults of The British Species of Ephemeroptera with Notes on Their Ecology, Westmorland, 76pp.

Korneyev V.A, Evstigneev D.A. 2013. Key to European Species of the Genus Oxyna Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Tephritidae), with New Records from Russia. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 4(1): 1– 23.

Koşalşahin S., Zeybek M. 2019. Diversity and Species Composition of the Macrobenthic Invertebrates in Sürgü Stream (Malatya, Turkey). The Journal of Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University 10(1): 60-67.

Lenat D.R. 1988. Water quality assessment of streams using a qualitative collection method for benthic macroinverte-brates. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 7(3): 222-233.

Margalef R. 1958. Information Theory in Ecology, Blackwell Publishing, London.

Meyer D. 1987. Makroskopisch- Biologische Feldmethoden zur Wassergütebeurteilung von Fliegewässern, 3. Auflage, A.L.G., 6, 3000, Hannover, 140pp.

Morse J. C. 1983. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Trichoptera, South Carolina, Junk Publishers. 486pp.

Norman M.D. 1998. Octopodidae (Benthic octopuses). In: Carpenter, K.E. and Niem, V.H. (eds.), FAO species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the western Central Pacific. Rome, FAO 2: 800-826.

Roldon G. 1980. Limnological Studies of Four Different Neotropical Ecosystems with Special Reference to their Ephemeroptera Fauna, Kassel, 120pp.

Schumacker H. 1970. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands Ephemeroptera, Germany,180pp.

Serdar O., Verep B. 2018. The Investigation of Water Quality of İyidere and Çiftekavak Streams Using Physico-Chemical and Biotic Indexes. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 4(1): 61-71.

Siddiqui K.U., Islam M.A., Kabir S.M.H., Ahmad A.T.A., Rahman A.K.A., Haque E.U., Ahmad Z.U., Begum Z.N.T., Hassan M.A., Khondker M., Rahman M.M. 2007. Encyclopedia of flora and fauna of Bangladesh, Mollusks. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Vol. 17, 415p.

Stribling J.B., Moulton S.R., Lester G.L. 2003. Determining the quality of taxonomic data. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 22: 621–631.

Tercedor J.A., 1990. Life Cycle and Ecology of Mayflies From Sierra Nevada (Spain), IV. Boletin - Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia 6: 23-34.

Timm T. 1999. A Guide to the Estonian Annelida. Naturnalist's Handbooks 1, Tart- Tallinn, 208 pp.

Topkara E. A., Taşdemir A., Yıldız S. 2018. Karagöl (Dikili-İzmir)’ün Bentik Makroomurgasız Faunası Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 14(1): 34-41.

Wahizatul A.A., Long S.H., Ahmad A. 2011. Composition and distribution of aquatic insect communities in relation to water quality in two freshwater streams of Hulu Tereng-ganu. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management 6(1): 148-155.

Wallace I.D., Wallace B., Philipson G.N. 1887. A Key to the Case- Bearing Caddish Larvae of Britain and Ireland. Freshwater Biological Association VOL. 61, 259pp.

Zeybek M., Kalyoncu H., Ertan Ö.O., Çiçek N.L. 2012. Benthic Invertebrate Fauna of Köprüçay Stream (Antalya). Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 16(2): 146-153.

Zeybek M., Kalyoncu H., Karakaş B., Özgül S. 2014. The use of BMWP and ASPT indices for evaluation of water quality according to macroinvertebrates in Değirmendere Stream (Isparta, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology 38: 603-613.

Zeybek M., Kalyoncu H. 2016. The determination of water quality of Kargı Stream (Antalya, Turkey) in terms of physicochemical parameters. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 33(3): 223-231.

Downloads

Published

2020-10-30

How to Cite

Ertaş, A., Kizilkaya, I. T., & Yorulmaz, B. (2020). Determination of diversity and species composition of the benthic macroinvertebrates in Sangı stream (Izmir, Turkey). Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity, 19–30. https://doi.org/10.22120/jwb.2020.125757.1137