Bioremediation of heavy metals in animal manure by earthworms

Authors

  • Sara Munthir Mubdir Diyala Education, Directorate Ministry of Education, Diyala, Iraq
  • Sua’d Khairi Abid Al-Wahab Department of Biology, College of Education for pure science, university of Diyala, Iraq
  • Khanssa S. Farman Department of Biology, College of Education for pure science, university of Diyala, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10308387

Keywords:

Earthworms, heavy metals, Buffalo manure, cow manure

Abstract

The study aims to treat cow and buffalo dung from the heavy elements cadmium and chromium. The results showed the absence a significant effect of Lumbricus terrestris and Eisenia fetida by worms. Significant differences between the two types of worms in the average accumulation of cadmium in dung, as well as no significant differences in the average accumulation of cadmium in the tissues of the two types of earthworms. As for the average concentration of chromium in dung, there were significant differences between the two types of worms, as the average concentration of chromium was It reached 14.491 ppm for L.terrestris and 16.316 ppm, while for E.fetida   The average accumulation of chromium in the tissues of worms was significant effect, as the highest average was in L. terrestris, which reached 17,050 ppm compared to E. fetida, which reached 11,558 ppm.                                               

References

Akbar M. M., Inaam M.G., Hamid T. S. (2011). Bioaccumulation of some heavy metals and its effect on the worm Namalycastis indica: annelid worms: polychaetes. Basra Research Journal,37(3).

Abdu J, Riyad A., Samira F. M., (2017). Estimating the accumulation of elements using the bioconcentration factor method by estimating the concentrations of some heavy elements in common soil and plants in different environments in the city of Kirkuk. Tikrit University Journal of Iraqi Sciences, 17(3).

Aseman, E., Mostafaii, G. R., Sayyaf, H., Asgharnia, H. A., Akbari, H., & Iranshahi, L. (2015). Bioremediation of the soils contaminated with cadmium and chromium, by the earthworm Eisenia fetida. Iranian Journal of Health and Environment, 8(3).

Broma, M., Rajfur, M., Kłos, A., Duczmal, K., & Wacławek, M. (2009). Wykorzystanie dżdżownic do oceny zanieczyszczenia gleb metalami ciężkimi. Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology, 14.

Calisi, A. N. T. O. N. I. O., Lionetto, M. G., De Lorenzis, E., Leomanni, A., & Schettino, T. (2014). Metallothionein induction in the coelomic fluid of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris following heavy metal exposure: a short report. BioMed research international, 2014.

Di Carlo, E., Boullemant, A., Poynton, H., & Courtney, R. (2020). Exposure of earthworm (Eisenia fetida) to bauxite residue: Implications for future rehabilitation programmes. Science of The Total Environment, 716, 137126.

Ekperusi, O. A., & Aigbodion, I. F. (2015). Bioremediation of heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons in diesel contaminated soil with the earthworm: Eudrilus eugeniae. SpringerPlus, 4(1), 1-13.

Everson, R. J. (1975). A modification in the official methods for the determination of metals in feeds and fertilizers by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 58(1), 158-159.

Ghimire, S. (2008). Impacts of Lumbricus Terrestris (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Vermicomposting Bed of Eisenia Fetida (Savigny, 1826) (Doctoral dissertation).

Giska, I., van Gestel, C. A., Skip, B., & Laskowski, R. (2014). Toxicokinetics of metals in the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus exposed to natural polluted soils–relevance of laboratory tests to the field situation. Environmental pollution, 190, 123-132.

Gong, X., Li, S., Sun, X., Wang, L., Cai, L., Zhang, J., & Wei, L. (2018). Green waste compost and vermicompost as peat substitutes in growing media for geranium (Pelargonium zonale L.) and calendula (Calendula officinalis L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 236, 186-191.

Hadid H. A. (2017). The effect of some heavy metals on the biological characteristics of some fish species in the beach of the city of Misrata, Libya. Academy of Graduate Studies - Misrata Branch, School of Basic Sciences.

Hussain, N., Chatterjee, S. K., Maiti, T. K., Goswami, L., Das, S., Deb, U., & Bhattacharya, S. S. (2021). Metal induced non-metallothionein protein in earthworm: a new pathway for cadmium detoxification in chloragogenous tissue. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 401, 123357.

Łaszczyca, P., Augustyniak, M., Babczyńska, A., Bednarska, K., Kafel, A., Migula, P., ... & Witas, I. (2004). Profiles of enzymatic activity in earthworms from zinc, lead and cadmium polluted areas near Olkusz (Poland). Environment International, 30(7), 901-910.

Latifi, F., Musa, F., & Musa, A. (2020). Heavy metal content in soil and their bioaccumulation in earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris L.). Agriculture & Forestry/Poljoprivreda i Sumarstvo, 66(1).

Liu, X., Xiao, R., Li, R., Amjad, A., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Bioremediation of Cd-contaminated soil by earthworms (Eisenia fetida): Enhancement with EDTA and bean dregs. Environmental Pollution, 266, 115191.

Mostafaii, G. R., Aseman, E., Asgharnia, H., Akbari, H., Iranshahi, L., & Sayyaf, H. (2016). Efficiency of the earthworm Eisenia fetida under the effect of organic matter for bioremediation of soils contaminated with cadmium and chromium. Brazilian journal of chemical engineering, 33, 827-834.

Richardson, J. B., Görres, J. H., & Sizmur, T. (2020). Synthesis of earthworm trace metal uptake and bioaccumulation data: Role of soil concentration, earthworm ecophysiology, and experimental design. Environmental Pollution, 262, 114126.

Moopam, M. (1983). Manaul of Oceanographic Observation and Pollution Analysis. Regional Organization for the protection of Marine Enviroment (ROPME).

SayerS. H. (2017) Study of the effect of lead contamination on the survival of the Lumbricus terrestris worm and the tissue changes that accompany it. Al-Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences, (15), 516: 522.

Singh, K., & Bhartiya, D. K. (2020). Heavy metal accumulation by earthworm Eisenia fetida from animal waste, soil and wheat (Triticum aestivum) for protection of human health. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 13(7), 3205-3210.

Suthar, S., Sajwan, P., & Kumar, K. (2014). Vermiremediation of heavy metals in wastewater sludge from paper and pulp industry using earthworm Eisenia fetida. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 109, 177-184.

Takacs, V., Molnar, L., Klimek, B., Gałuszka, A., Morgan, A. J., & Plytycz, B. (2016). Exposure of Eisenia andrei (Oligochaeta; Lumbricidea) to cadmium polluted soil inhibits earthworm maturation and reproduction but not restoration of experimentally depleted coelomocytes or regeneration of amputated segments. Folia Biologica (Kraków), 64(4), 275-284.

Tőzsér, D., Mizser, S., Karaffa, K., Málik-Roffa, H., & Magura, T. (2022). A meta-analysis-based evaluation of metallic element accumulation in earthworms. Environment International, 169, 107546.

Wu, J., Zhang, C., Xiao, L., Motelica-Heino, M., Ren, Z., Deng, T., & Dai, J. (2020). Impacts of earthworm species on soil acidification, Al fractions, and base cation release in a subtropical soil from China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 33446-33457.

Žaltauskaitė, J., & Sodienė, I. (2010). Effects of total cadmium and lead concentrations in soil on the growth, reproduction and survival of earthworm Eisenia fetida. Ekologija, 56(1-2), 10-16.

Zigmontiene, A., & Liberyte, I. (2014). Heavy Metals (Cr, Cd And Ni) Concentrations in Sewage Sludge and Bioaccumulation By Californian Earthworms in the Process of Vermicomposting. In Environmental Engineering. Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Engineering. ICEE (Vol. 9, p. 1). Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Department of Construction Economics & Property.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-28

How to Cite

Mubdir, S. M. ., Al-Wahab, S. K. A. ., & Farman, K. S. . (2023). Bioremediation of heavy metals in animal manure by earthworms. Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity, 7(Special Issue), 676–686. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10308387