Re-evaluation of the phylogeny based on mitochondrial cytochrome b gene in the house shrew, Suncus murinus-S. montanus species complex, with special reference to Yemen and Myanmar populations

Authors

  • Satoshi D. Ohdachi Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0819, Japan
  • Gohta Kinoshita Laboratory of Forest Biology, Division of Forest and Biomaterials Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
  • Abdul Karim Nasher UNEP-GEF/EPA/SGN–Socotra Program, Hadibo, Socotra Island, Rep. of Yemen
  • Takahiro Yonezawa School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, SongHu Rd. 2005, Shanghai 200438, China. 5Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku-ku 162-8640, Tokyo, Japan
  • Satoru Arai Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku-ku 162-8640, Tokyo, Japan
  • Fuka Kikuchi Tokyo University of Science, Shinjuku-ku 162-8601, Tokyo, Japan
  • Kyaw San Lin Department of Pharmacology and Parasitology, University of Veterinary Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 15013, Myanmar
  • Saw Bawm Department of Pharmacology and Parasitology, University of Veterinary Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 15013, Myanmar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22120/jwb.2017.28261

Keywords:

Musk shrew, Indian Ocean, Human introduction, Immigrations, Phylogeny

Abstract

The house shrew (Suncus murinus-S. montanus species complex) is considered to have been unintentionally introduced by humans from their original range to other regions around the Indian Ocean and neighboring seas, but this has yet not fully been investigated. A phylogenetic tree and haplotype network were reconstructed based on the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene nucleotide sequences (1140 bp) of 179 individuals of house shrews from 46 localities in southern East Asia, Southeast Asia, West Asia, and islands in the western Indian Ocean. There was a small genetic variation among shrews in Japan (Okinawa), southern China, Vietnam, and insular Southeast Asia. However, the shrew populations in Myanmar and Sri Lanka showed of a variety of different haplotypes. In the region of the western Indian Ocean, three interesting findings were obtained. First, the shrews on Zanzibar Island (Tanzania) shared the same haplotype as those in southwestern Iran, and the haplotype was close to a group in Pakistan, despite these three regions being distantly located. Second, inferring from the haplotype network, it was suggested that the shrews in Yemen might have derived from Madagascar/Comoros populations. Third, the shrews on Réunion Island were genetically different from other populations around the western Indian Ocean but closer to Malaysia and Myanmar populations. Thus, the present study demonstrates that there have been dynamic immigration/emigration processes in the house shrews, especially for those around the western Indian Ocean. In addition, the house shrews in Myanmar may include several different species.

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Published

2017-10-30

How to Cite

Ohdachi, S. D. ., Kinoshita, G. ., Nasher, A. K. ., Yonezawa, T. ., Arai, S. ., Kikuchi, F. ., San Lin, K. ., & Bawm, S. . (2017). Re-evaluation of the phylogeny based on mitochondrial cytochrome b gene in the house shrew, Suncus murinus-S. montanus species complex, with special reference to Yemen and Myanmar populations. Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity, 1(2), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.22120/jwb.2017.28261